Monthly Archives: January 2016

The Tragedy at Towitta (Part 1) – Matthes Schippan


The Tragedy at Towitta (Part 1) – Matthes Schippan

Towitta, a tiny township located on the Long Plain, about 5kms north-west of Sedan, is a remote village consisting of just a few houses. The original settlement was put in place in 1877 due to an excellent water resource in the area, used to sustain stock traveling through the region to interstate destinations.
 It is most probable you have never heard of this town, nor of what unfolded within in it in 1902, an event that would mark the area, the people and annuals of South Australian Law for all time.
Matthes Schippan was born in 1853 in Germany. Legend has it that after his mother died, his father became a raging alcoholic and his brother was killed and eaten by a wolf.
 His Father moved him to Australia at three years of age. His future wife, Johanna Dohnt, was born in Kotbus, Prussia on the 9th of April 1844, and had moved to Australia with her 1854 to Victoria, to later move to the wine regions of South Australia, where her father worked around Eden Valley, the Barossa Valley and Flaxmans Valley.
The Schippan family first came into the region when Matthes Schippan acquired land on the 18th of August 1873 through a Government lease. Matthes purchased the property at the end of the lease in 1888 and built the family home – a pug and pine construction.
The couple had seven children; The oldest being Pauline Auguste, born in 1875, followed by Maria Auguste, born in 1877 in Towitta (known in the family as Mary), then followed Fritz Carl Martin in 1879, Heinrich Johann Gustav in 1881, August Wilhelm in 1883, Wilhelm Johann Gottleib in 1886 and the youngest, Johanne Elizabeth in 1888, who was known in the family as “Bertha.”
Although many identified the Schippans as German, they were actually of Wendish descent, a people with their own language and customs, distinctly different to their neighboring German cousins. A large Wendish community can be found in the Barossa Valley in the town of Ebenezer.
 The Wendish were often regarded by Germans as a strange group, due to being prone to superstition and belief in witchcraft, which put them offside with God Fearing Lutherans.
 Matthes was a man of little emotion, except anger – he fired up to a rage very easily and was a strict disciplinarian to his children. Everyone in Towitta knew Matthes, but few called him friend, in fact most people avoided the bearded grizzly looking man if they could.
 In 1896, Matthes found himself in a world of trouble. On his way to a neighbour’s home one Sunday evening to collect two of his children and bring them home, Matthes came across three young men,  Karl Hartwig, his brother Hermann and their friend William Radomi. The three men young, all around 20 years of age began to taunt Matthes, who was walking the road to his neighbours, carrying only his rifle.
 The three young man tried to get Matthes to fire his rifle in their direction, one of them started throwing stones at the older man, goading him into firing the rifle. Matthew warned them to stop.
 They continued their taunts, until finally Matthes fired his gun into the ground.
The three young men rushed at Matthes and pushed him, then began to sprint away, Matthes anger drew up, he fired his gun into the ground again, but this time the bullet ricocheted and hit Karl Hartwig in the calf, wounding him.
 Matthes Schippan was arrested for his crime, and later released on bail. He appeared in the Adelaide Supreme Court, but the case was soon dropped when the prosecutor dropped the charges. However, Justice Boucat did caution Matthes about the firing his rifle in the manner he had, and warned him the young man might have been killed if circumstances were different, and this could of seen him hung in Adelaide Gaol.
 After this event, Matthes was avoided even more so than usual in and around Towitta, and he became much more withdrawn from society and his family, finding it hard to trust anyone.
Next Week: The Tragedy at Towitta (Part 2) – Johanne Schippan and Her Family

The Tragedy at Towitta (Part 1) – Matthes Schippan


The Tragedy at Towitta (Part 1) – Matthes Schippan

Towitta, a tiny township located on the Long Plain, about 5kms north-west of Sedan, is a remote village consisting of just a few houses. The original settlement was put in place in 1877 due to an excellent water resource in the area, used to sustain stock traveling through the region to interstate destinations.
 It is most probable you have never heard of this town, nor of what unfolded within in it in 1902, an event that would mark the area, the people and annuals of South Australian Law for all time.
Matthes Schippan was born in 1853 in Germany. Legend has it that after his mother died, his father became a raging alcoholic and his brother was killed and eaten by a wolf.
 His Father moved him to Australia at three years of age. His future wife, Johanna Dohnt, was born in Kotbus, Prussia on the 9th of April 1844, and had moved to Australia with her 1854 to Victoria, to later move to the wine regions of South Australia, where her father worked around Eden Valley, the Barossa Valley and Flaxmans Valley.
The Schippan family first came into the region when Matthes Schippan acquired land on the 18th of August 1873 through a Government lease. Matthes purchased the property at the end of the lease in 1888 and built the family home – a pug and pine construction.
The couple had seven children; The oldest being Pauline Auguste, born in 1875, followed by Maria Auguste, born in 1877 in Towitta (known in the family as Mary), then followed Fritz Carl Martin in 1879, Heinrich Johann Gustav in 1881, August Wilhelm in 1883, Wilhelm Johann Gottleib in 1886 and the youngest, Johanne Elizabeth in 1888, who was known in the family as “Bertha.”
Although many identified the Schippans as German, they were actually of Wendish descent, a people with their own language and customs, distinctly different to their neighboring German cousins. A large Wendish community can be found in the Barossa Valley in the town of Ebenezer.
 The Wendish were often regarded by Germans as a strange group, due to being prone to superstition and belief in witchcraft, which put them offside with God Fearing Lutherans.
 Matthes was a man of little emotion, except anger – he fired up to a rage very easily and was a strict disciplinarian to his children. Everyone in Towitta knew Matthes, but few called him friend, in fact most people avoided the bearded grizzly looking man if they could.
 In 1896, Matthes found himself in a world of trouble. On his way to a neighbour’s home one Sunday evening to collect two of his children and bring them home, Matthes came across three young men,  Karl Hartwig, his brother Hermann and their friend William Radomi. The three men young, all around 20 years of age began to taunt Matthes, who was walking the road to his neighbours, carrying only his rifle.
 The three young man tried to get Matthes to fire his rifle in their direction, one of them started throwing stones at the older man, goading him into firing the rifle. Matthew warned them to stop.
 They continued their taunts, until finally Matthes fired his gun into the ground.
The three young men rushed at Matthes and pushed him, then began to sprint away, Matthes anger drew up, he fired his gun into the ground again, but this time the bullet ricocheted and hit Karl Hartwig in the calf, wounding him.
 Matthes Schippan was arrested for his crime, and later released on bail. He appeared in the Adelaide Supreme Court, but the case was soon dropped when the prosecutor dropped the charges. However, Justice Boucat did caution Matthes about the firing his rifle in the manner he had, and warned him the young man might have been killed if circumstances were different, and this could of seen him hung in Adelaide Gaol.
 After this event, Matthes was avoided even more so than usual in and around Towitta, and he became much more withdrawn from society and his family, finding it hard to trust anyone.
Next Week: The Tragedy at Towitta (Part 2) – Johanne Schippan and Her Family

Haunted Port Dock Hotel


Haunted Port Dock Hotel
On June 19th 1855, the newly built (Port) Dock Hotel opened its doors for Port Adelaide’s beer and rum loving sailors and public. In the same month, 15 other new hotels were also declared as licensed in the colony as well – even early South Australian’s loved a cold one after work!
 The building that houses the Port Dock Hotel was rebuilt in 1882. This building was a two story construction containing fifteen rooms, a dining room, a cellar and a number of bars, each with their own separate entry to the Port Adelaide streets outside. This building was built from local stone, coming from Dry Creek, the previous building, as were many others in the Port, were built from ships ballast left from ships travelling to South Australia, removing the Ballast, and filling back up with things like Kapunda Copper, Marble or other commodities.
 The Hotels location was chosen due to its proximity to the South Australian Company Wharf properties and the railway station, this allowed a steady stream of customers to patronise the hotel. Including Sailors, Dockworkers, Stevedores, train passengers, new immigrants and locals.
 In 1902, there was an incident within the hotel that saw the publican, Mr Joseph Haines, almost end up the victim of a shooting. A former soldier who fought in the Boer War, Mr Thomas Hope, returned from service in South Africa. On January 15thof that year, Mr Hope saw fit to celebrate and got very drunk and rode his horse through the streets of Port Adelaide, only to fall heavily from his stead.
 He re-mounted his horse and made his way to the Port Dock Hotel. A large crowd had gathered to watch Mr Hope’s antics, and when he arrived at the Port Dock, Mr Haines went outside to help Mr Hope dismount his horse safely.
 Hope, in his drunken state, saw Mr Haines offer of help as a hindrance, and challenged the publican to a fight. After a barrage of foul language, Mr Haines told Mr Hope it would be in his best interest to take his horse and go home.
 Hope remounted his horse and rode away.
 As with most drunks with a bee in their bonnet, Mr Hope returned shortly after, he entered the hotel demanding to be served a drink. Mr Haines flatly refused to serve him. Hope, now furious, pulled out his pistol and pointed it at Haines, scowling “If you don’t serve me, I’ll shoot you with this!”
 Mr Haines, stayed calm, quickly disarmed and detained Hope. The police were called and Mr Hope was shuffled off to the police station. Soon after he was sentenced in local courts to two months hard labour in Yatala Prison.

 Haines moved on from the Port Dock Hotel not too long after the incident with a new publican taking over in 1904. This publican would find his run with the hotel ending only 5 years later when the momentum of Reverend Kirby and the Temperance movement installed Nocks Act into parliament, forever changing the face of drinking laws in South Australia, with the 6pm shut out.
 The new laws saw hotels across the state lose their liquor license and a number shut down entirely, some though, like the Port Dock Hotel found a new way to survive, becoming an illegal brothel and gambling house.

Allen Tiller in the basement with a number of trigger objects

For the next 66 years, The Port Dock Hotel was used for a number of different things, including a Stevedores office, and the aforementioned Brothel. It wasn’t until 1986 that it reopened as a licensed hotel under the name The Port Dock Brewery Hotel.
 Since the hotel’s reopening a number of ghost sightings have occurred, which have led to multiple investigations by different paranormal investigation teams and amateur ghost hunters over the last few yea
rs. The activity has also seen ghost tours become a regular feature in the hotel, the most popular being the Port Adelaide Ghost Crime Tour.
 I myself have investigated this building, and used a number of trigger objects, and a technique of playing age appropriate music that spirits of the late 1800’s may recognise. During our investigation we didn’t gather much information that would conclude a haunting, but the staff at the hotel did tell us that the following few days, they noted regular activity seemed to amplify.
 There are a number of spirits reported in the hotel, one of the more commonly seen ones is a little boy in the basement. I have heard an EVP recording of what sounds like this little boy, taken during a Ghost Crime Tour, there is also a very clear photo of a young boy standing in the cellar that could possibly be of him (please note children under 13 are not allowed on the Ghost Crime Tours, which eliminates the possibility of a child a young as the one on the photo).
Another regular spiritual visitor, most often seen by the staff, is thought to be that a former Madame of the brother, by the name Emily. Emily is often seen on the staircase that leads into the basement. Despite claims she appears in a green or blue dress, staff most often report her wearing a large white Victorian era dress (which doesn’t fit with the time period of the hotel being a brothel, but a much earlier time period – so perhaps the “Madame” isn’t a former prostitute at all, but maybe Mrs Haines or some other woman of importance).

The haunted stairwell in the basement of the Port Dock Hotel

 There are also reports of a former Sea Captain, who may have something to do with the allegations of people being shanghaied at the hotel in the early days, a practice that saw drunk men, knocked out and taken into the basement. The men would be taken by a tunnel out to awaiting ships, and awoken the next morning, just far enough out at sea to see the coastline, they would be told they have two choices, sail on-board as a crew member, or swim back to shore.  There is speculation that the alleged tunnel was a made up story for a former Port Dock Brewery owner to help sell his crafted beer, but there have long been rumours of these kinds of tunnels running under Port Adelaide, and evidence of one in another former hotel that was recently renovated on Commercial Road.

 There have been numerous sightings and odd photographs since the inception of the Ghost Crime Tours, some of these are simple to explain away as dust, hair or other contaminants, but there is quite a few that are not so easy to explain. It is these photos, and video’s that add weight to the argument that the Port Dock Hotel is indeed very haunted!

Haunted Port Dock Hotel


Haunted Port Dock Hotel
On June 19th 1855, the newly built (Port) Dock Hotel opened its doors for Port Adelaide’s beer and rum loving sailors and public. In the same month, 15 other new hotels were also declared as licensed in the colony as well – even early South Australian’s loved a cold one after work!
 The building that houses the Port Dock Hotel was rebuilt in 1882. This building was a two story construction containing fifteen rooms, a dining room, a cellar and a number of bars, each with their own separate entry to the Port Adelaide streets outside. This building was built from local stone, coming from Dry Creek, the previous building, as were many others in the Port, were built from ships ballast left from ships travelling to South Australia, removing the Ballast, and filling back up with things like Kapunda Copper, Marble or other commodities.
 The Hotels location was chosen due to its proximity to the South Australian Company Wharf properties and the railway station, this allowed a steady stream of customers to patronise the hotel. Including Sailors, Dockworkers, Stevedores, train passengers, new immigrants and locals.
 In 1902, there was an incident within the hotel that saw the publican, Mr Joseph Haines, almost end up the victim of a shooting. A former soldier who fought in the Boer War, Mr Thomas Hope, returned from service in South Africa. On January 15thof that year, Mr Hope saw fit to celebrate and got very drunk and rode his horse through the streets of Port Adelaide, only to fall heavily from his stead.
 He re-mounted his horse and made his way to the Port Dock Hotel. A large crowd had gathered to watch Mr Hope’s antics, and when he arrived at the Port Dock, Mr Haines went outside to help Mr Hope dismount his horse safely.
 Hope, in his drunken state, saw Mr Haines offer of help as a hindrance, and challenged the publican to a fight. After a barrage of foul language, Mr Haines told Mr Hope it would be in his best interest to take his horse and go home.
 Hope remounted his horse and rode away.
 As with most drunks with a bee in their bonnet, Mr Hope returned shortly after, he entered the hotel demanding to be served a drink. Mr Haines flatly refused to serve him. Hope, now furious, pulled out his pistol and pointed it at Haines, scowling “If you don’t serve me, I’ll shoot you with this!”
 Mr Haines, stayed calm, quickly disarmed and detained Hope. The police were called and Mr Hope was shuffled off to the police station. Soon after he was sentenced in local courts to two months hard labour in Yatala Prison.

 Haines moved on from the Port Dock Hotel not too long after the incident with a new publican taking over in 1904. This publican would find his run with the hotel ending only 5 years later when the momentum of Reverend Kirby and the Temperance movement installed Nocks Act into parliament, forever changing the face of drinking laws in South Australia, with the 6pm shut out.
 The new laws saw hotels across the state lose their liquor license and a number shut down entirely, some though, like the Port Dock Hotel found a new way to survive, becoming an illegal brothel and gambling house.

Allen Tiller in the basement with a number of trigger objects

For the next 66 years, The Port Dock Hotel was used for a number of different things, including a Stevedores office, and the aforementioned Brothel. It wasn’t until 1986 that it reopened as a licensed hotel under the name The Port Dock Brewery Hotel.
 Since the hotel’s reopening a number of ghost sightings have occurred, which have led to multiple investigations by different paranormal investigation teams and amateur ghost hunters over the last few years. The activity has also seen ghost tours become a regular feature in the hotel, the most popular being the Port Adelaide Ghost Crime Tour.
 I myself have investigated this building, and used a number of trigger objects, and a technique of playing age appropriate music that spirits of the late 1800’s may recognise. During our investigation we didn’t gather much information that would conclude a haunting, but the staff at the hotel did tell us that the following few days, they noted regular activity seemed to amplify.
 There are a number of spirits reported in the hotel, one of the more commonly seen ones is a little boy in the basement. I have heard an EVP recording of what sounds like this little boy, taken during a Ghost Crime Tour, there is also a very clear photo of a young boy standing in the cellar that could possibly be of him (please note children under 13 are not allowed on the Ghost Crime Tours, which eliminates the possibility of a child a young as the one on the photo).
Another regular spiritual visitor, most often seen by the staff, is thought to be that a former Madame of the brother, by the name Emily. Emily is often seen on the staircase that leads into the basement. Despite claims she appears in a green or blue dress, staff most often report her wearing a large white Victorian era dress (which doesn’t fit with the time period of the hotel being a brothel, but a much earlier time period – so perhaps the “Madame” isn’t a former prostitute at all, but maybe Mrs Haines or some other woman of importance).

The haunted stairwell in the basement of the Port Dock Hotel

 There are also reports of a former Sea Captain, who may have something to do with the allegations of people being shanghaied at the hotel in the early days, a practice that saw drunk men, knocked out and taken into the basement. The men would be taken by a tunnel out to awaiting ships, and awoken the next morning, just far enough out at sea to see the coastline, they would be told they have two choices, sail on-board as a crew member, or swim back to shore.  There is speculation that the alleged tunnel was a made up story for a former Port Dock Brewery owner to help sell his crafted beer, but there have long been rumours of these kinds of tunnels running under Port Adelaide, and evidence of one in another former hotel that was recently renovated on Commercial Road.

 There have been numerous sightings and odd photographs since the inception of the Ghost Crime Tours, some of these are simple to explain away as dust, hair or other contaminants, but there is quite a few that are not so easy to explain. It is these photos, and video’s that add weight to the argument that the Port Dock Hotel is indeed very haunted!

EXPLOSION on North Terrace


 EXPLOSION on North Terrace
On the 28th of May 1942, The Barrier Miner reported an incident happening in a boarding house on North Terrace West.
 An explosion on the ground floor of the boarding house shook nearby residents due to its immense size. A piano was reduced to matchsticks, sending pieces flying through windows out on to the street, and splinters of wood embedded into the walls, floors and ceiling.

The explosion overturned armchairs, tables and two old heavy radio sets, spreading them across the room.

Although no-one was hurt in the explosion, the residents who were all sleeping upstairs, were shocked by the noise and panic set in. They ran into the street in their night clothes, panicked it was the end of the world.

Police investigated the incident the following morning, finding a small amount of Gelignite traces in the vicinity of the explosions initial point, the piano.
 It would seem a former resident had hidden some of the explosive gel away for safekeeping, and had forgotten about it. The gelignite, being an unstable compound, eventually exploded – luckily for the residents, it happened while they were all asleep, and not whilst gathered around the piano singing!

EXPLOSION on North Terrace


 EXPLOSION on North Terrace
On the 28th of May 1942, The Barrier Miner reported an incident happening in a boarding house on North Terrace West.
 An explosion on the ground floor of the boarding house shook nearby residents due to its immense size. A piano was reduced to matchsticks, sending pieces flying through windows out on to the street, and splinters of wood embedded into the walls, floors and ceiling.

The explosion overturned armchairs, tables and two old heavy radio sets, spreading them across the room.

Although no-one was hurt in the explosion, the residents who were all sleeping upstairs, were shocked by the noise and panic set in. They ran into the street in their night clothes, panicked it was the end of the world.

Police investigated the incident the following morning, finding a small amount of Gelignite traces in the vicinity of the explosions initial point, the piano.
 It would seem a former resident had hidden some of the explosive gel away for safekeeping, and had forgotten about it. The gelignite, being an unstable compound, eventually exploded – luckily for the residents, it happened while they were all asleep, and not whilst gathered around the piano singing!

Insidious Frances Knorr


Insidious Frances Knorr
Frances Knorr, formerly known as Minnie Thwaites had a very dark secret she was holding on too. In 1892, Mrs Knorr was wanted by the South Australian police for interviewing about a number of pretty crimes, and something much more serious, but Mrs Knorr had already left Port Adelaide, where she had been renting a house, and moved back to her home city of Melbourne, leaving her husband to serve a term in Adelaide Gaol for selling the families furniture, which they had not yet paid off.
Mrs Knorr was a nondescript woman, height 5ft. 2in, (157.4 cm.) fair complexion, very stout build, light brown hair, very large peculiar-shaped mouth, very talkative, and spoke with a lisp, someone you would probably walk past and not even notice. She had come to Australia from England on board the ship the Abyssinia in 1887, and only a couple of years later married a German man by the name of Rudolph Knorr, a waiter and well known swindler.
 Mrs Knorr, now back in Melbourne with her newborn baby, soon shacked up with Edward Thompson, a fish mongers assistant, and turned to dress making for an income. Thompson soon left Knorr, and she was on her own again, it was at this point she had an idea to make extra money, which would later be her downfall.
 In 1893, Ms Knorr was charged by Victorian Police for a most heinous and serious crime, that had taken place over a number years, through various suburbs of Melbourne, Adelaide and Port Adelaide.
 Mrs Knorr was, what was known in those times, as a “Baby Farmer”.
Mrs Knorr offered a service to destitute Mothers, or Mothers whose babies were born out of wedlock, which in those days was shameful act. The new mothers would pay Mrs Knorr in advance to look after their babies, she would provide food and shelter.
Often the mothers would want to see the baby when they came to pay their accounts, but Mrs Knorr always had a timely excuse as to why the mother could not see her child. Then one day, the mother would come to pay their account, and Mrs Knorr and the baby would be long gone.
 Mrs Knorr was an opportunist of pure evil. The babies would come to her, and often she would sell them off to childless couples or God knows whom else. If there was no buyer, the child would be strangled and buried in the back yard of the rental property. Before suspicion was aroused, Mrs Knorr would move on to the next rental property, and not be seen again.
The death mask of Frances Knorr
In the year 2000, a man who was renovating a house in Queenstown, Port Adelaide, discovered under his floor boards, the remains of three young children, wrapped in cloth.
 Police Forensics were called, and their investigation found the children were all very young, just months old. They had all been killed, and had been purposely placed in their resting place. They were also found to have been dead for a significantly long amount of time.
Interestingly, this house is only street away from one that records show, Ms Knorr rented herself.
 Mrs Knorr moved around between Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide, and within those cities frequently moved house. When her husband Rudi was released they returned to Sydney. In the following weeks, the bodies of three infants were discovered in the house Mrs Knorr had previously occupied in Brunswick, Victoria.
 Mrs Knorr was arrested in Sydney, and allowed to have her own baby, as she was very much pregnant at the time, giving birth on September 4th 1893. She was sent back to Melbourne for trial after the birth.
She denied any knowledge of wrong doing until convicted and facing the death penalty, it was then she confessed to her crimes with the following statement and warning for others
“Placed as I am now within a few hours of my death, I express a strong desire that this statement be made public, with the hope that my fall will not only be a warning to others, but also act as a deterrent to those who are perhaps carrying on the same practice. “
 Mrs Frances Knorr was sentenced to death by hanging in Melbourne’s Pentridge Gaol, the act of which took place on the 15th of January 1894.
 On her way to the gallows, Mrs Knorr sang the hymn “Abide with me” her last words were “’The Lord is with me, I do n
ot fear what man can do unto me, for I have peace, perfect peace’
-Allen Tiller

Insidious Frances Knorr


Insidious Frances Knorr
Frances Knorr, formerly known as Minnie Thwaites had a very dark secret she was holding on too. In 1892, Mrs Knorr was wanted by the South Australian police for interviewing about a number of pretty crimes, and something much more serious, but Mrs Knorr had already left Port Adelaide, where she had been renting a house, and moved back to her home city of Melbourne, leaving her husband to serve a term in Adelaide Gaol for selling the families furniture, which they had not yet paid off.
Mrs Knorr was a nondescript woman, height 5ft. 2in, (157.4 cm.) fair complexion, very stout build, light brown hair, very large peculiar-shaped mouth, very talkative, and spoke with a lisp, someone you would probably walk past and not even notice. She had come to Australia from England on board the ship the Abyssinia in 1887, and only a couple of years later married a German man by the name of Rudolph Knorr, a waiter and well known swindler.
 Mrs Knorr, now back in Melbourne with her newborn baby, soon shacked up with Edward Thompson, a fish mongers assistant, and turned to dress making for an income. Thompson soon left Knorr, and she was on her own again, it was at this point she had an idea to make extra money, which would later be her downfall.
 In 1893, Ms Knorr was charged by Victorian Police for a most heinous and serious crime, that had taken place over a number years, through various suburbs of Melbourne, Adelaide and Port Adelaide.
 Mrs Knorr was, what was known in those times, as a “Baby Farmer”.
Mrs Knorr offered a service to destitute Mothers, or Mothers whose babies were born out of wedlock, which in those days was shameful act. The new mothers would pay Mrs Knorr in advance to look after their babies, she would provide food and shelter.
Often the mothers would want to see the baby when they came to pay their accounts, but Mrs Knorr always had a timely excuse as to why the mother could not see her child. Then one day, the mother would come to pay their account, and Mrs Knorr and the baby would be long gone.
 Mrs Knorr was an opportunist of pure evil. The babies would come to her, and often she would sell them off to childless couples or God knows whom else. If there was no buyer, the child would be strangled and buried in the back yard of the rental property. Before suspicion was aroused, Mrs Knorr would move on to the next rental property, and not be seen again.
The death mask of Frances Knorr
In the year 2000, a man who was renovating a house in Queenstown, Port Adelaide, discovered under his floor boards, the remains of three young children, wrapped in cloth.
 Police Forensics were called, and their investigation found the children were all very young, just months old. They had all been killed, and had been purposely placed in their resting place. They were also found to have been dead for a significantly long amount of time.
Interestingly, this house is only street away from one that records show, Ms Knorr rented herself.
 Mrs Knorr moved around between Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide, and within those cities frequently moved house. When her husband Rudi was released they returned to Sydney. In the following weeks, the bodies of three infants were discovered in the house Mrs Knorr had previously occupied in Brunswick, Victoria.
 Mrs Knorr was arrested in Sydney, and allowed to have her own baby, as she was very much pregnant at the time, giving birth on September 4th 1893. She was sent back to Melbourne for trial after the birth.
She denied any knowledge of wrong doing until convicted and facing the death penalty, it was then she confessed to her crimes with the following statement and warning for others
“Placed as I am now within a few hours of my death, I express a strong desire that this statement be made public, with the hope that my fall will not only be a warning to others, but also act as a deterrent to those who are perhaps carrying on the same practice. “
 Mrs Frances Knorr was sentenced to death by hanging in Melbourne’s Pentridge Gaol, the act of which took place on the 15th of January 1894.
 On her way to the gallows, Mrs Knorr sang the hymn “Abide with me” her last words were “’The Lord is with me, I do not fear what man can do unto me, for I have peace, perfect peace’
-Allen Tiller